The day presented a number of challenges when forecasting this event especially when it was not clear whether thunderstorms would develop or not. This included:

  • A large rain bearing cloud mass to the north that was producing light rain to areas of the Upper Hunter Valley and north west of the state.
  • Potential lack of heating and cool temperatures further south including around Goulburn and Crookwell.
  • Too much cloud especially to the north and south of Sydney.

I persevered with the weather models and rather than taking the risk of driving out of Sydney towards Goulburn which was my initial target, I remained in Sydney. It appeared that conditions would be the best around Sydney for any thunderstorm development later in the day.

Storms impact Western Sydney Monday 14 October 2024
Developing storm base taken outside Penrith looking north.
Storms impact Western Sydney Monday 14 October 2024
The same cell only 15 to 20 minutes later. The thunderstorm is fully developed complete with glaciated updraft tower. The storm remained small but note how the rain free base has disappeared. I observe two cloud to ground lightning flashes from the western part of the storm.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

That decision proved accurate as the best heating for the day remained around Sydney with maximum temperatures reaching the mid 20s for Penrith and Blacktown.

A weak thunderstorm initiated to the west after 12 noon and I left home at 12.30 pm and drove towards Penrith along the M4. I made the decision to head south to Warragamba and Silverdale areas.

I stopped at South Penrith and photographed a developing storm base just to the north. After reaching Mulgoa, I stopped again to photograph the same storm by which time it had fully developed. I observed two cloud to ground lightning flashes from that cell.

Storms impact Western Sydney Monday 14 October 2024
This cell produced a heavy rain shower where I was around Warragamba / Silverdale area. There was no hail. Cell looking east after it cleared the area.
Storms impact Western Sydney Monday 14 October 2024
Close up of the cell looking east. The larger storm is to the south east. I could only make this out after the northern cell cleared to the east.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I then proceeded onto Warragamba / Silverdale areas where another cell had developed including a base overhead. The cell then dropped a considerable rain shower where I was. The rainfall was heavy with no hail. It was only after the storm had moved east of me that I was able to make out a much larger thunderstorm to the south east towards the coast.

It is understood that the larger storm to the south had indeed produced small hail (Pea sized up to 1 cm in size).

While I noted a wind change to the southeast which may have been an outflow boundary, I decided to head northwards back to Penrith and Richmond. I stopped occasionally to take photos of fresh storm cells developing to the east or north at times.

Upon reaching Richmond, I noted a new line of storm cells rapidly developing including one that produced an interesting base but as it was earlier, the storm quickly rained itself out. I then played with the storm along Kurmond Road looking for suitable locations to photograph what was occurring.

Storms impact Western Sydney Monday 14 October 2024
New developing thunderstorm to the north east taken from Warragamba. The cell later passed over Blacktown.
Storms impact Western Sydney Monday 14 October 2024
New storm base at North Richmond. This is similar to the feature image attached. Note rainfall coming through the base. The storm featured heavy rain and occasional cloud to ground lightning strikes.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

After 5.30 pm, it became clear that the northern cell was in decay and the amount of lightning was also waning. I finished my chase thereafter.

Overall, considering the setups and the fact that storms quickly rained themselves out, this was considered to be a reasonable day especially considering that conditions were not the best. I managed to intercept 3 separate storm cells for the day despite the difficulties encountered.

Storms impact Western Sydney Monday 14 October 2024
Shortly after, the rainfall coming through the storm. Looking north from Kurmond Road. Rural area between Kurmond and North Richmond.

Storms across Sydney

Storms across Sydney were hit and miss and thus some areas received a large amount of rain while other localities missed out. As suggested, the main storm event for the day provided:

  • Horsley Park - 6.4 mm.
  • Penrith - 6.8 mm (Note - Parts of Penrith such as the city centre did not have any rainfall during the main storm event).
  • Sydney Airport - 9.4 mm.
  • Sydney Observatory Hill - 21.2 mm.

 

 

 

 

An evening rain period after dark boosted rainfall totals and thus the final figure to 9 am Tuesday morning 15 October are:

  • Horsley Park - 13.6 mm.
  • Penrith - 14.6 mm.
  • Sydney Airport - 23.4 mm.
  • Sydney Observatory Hill - 38.8 mm.

I did note one minor rumble of thunder from this at Doonside as the rain system passed over.

All photos attached were taken using my DSLR Nikon 3200 Camera between Silverdale and North Richmond / Kurmond for the day.

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